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Non-surgical orthodontic treatment of malocclusion with cleft lip and palate

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Abstract

±¸¼ø±¸°³¿­Àº ¾Ç¾È¸éÀÇ ¼±Ãµ±âÇüÁß ¹ß»ýºóµµ°¡ °¡Àå ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç,Ãâ»ý½ÃºÎÅÍ ¼ºÀåÀÌ ¿Ï·áµÇ´Â ½Ã±â±îÁö ÀÏ°üµÈ Ä¡·á°èȹ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Á¾ÇÕÀûÀÎ Áø·áü°è°¡ ÇʼöÀûÀÌ´Ù. ±¸¼ø±¸°³¿­ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÒ °æ¿ì ±¸°³ºÎÀÇ Á¶±â ºÀÇÕÈÄÀÇ ¹ÝÈçÁ¶Á÷ Çü¼ºÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ Ä¡¿­±ÃÀÇ ÇùÂø ¶Ç´Â Á߾ȸðÀÇ ÇÔ¸ô °æÇâ°ú ÇÔ²² »ó¾Ç ÃøÀýÄ¡ÀÇ ¼±ÃµÀû °á¼Õ ¶Ç´Â ±âÇüÄ¡, ÀüÄ¡ÀÇ È¸Àü°ú °æ»ç µîÀÌ ¼ö¹ÝµÇ¹Ç·Î ±³Á¤Ä¡·á¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±â´ÉÀû, ½É¹ÌÀûÀÎ Ä¡¿­ÀÇ È¸º¹ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±¸¼ø±¸°³¿­ ȯÀÚÀÇ ±³Á¤Ä¡·á¿¡ À־ »ó¾ÇÄ¡¿­ÀÇ Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ¹è¿­°ú ±¸Ä¡ºÎ ¹Ý´ë±³ÇÕÀÇ Ä¡·á¸¦ À§ÇØ »ó¾Ç°ñ È®´ë°¡ Á¾Á¾ ÇÊ¿äÇϸç, À̸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© Hyrax appliance, Quad-helix ¹× Fan-type expansion screw, Jointed fan type expander µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÀåÄ¡°¡ È°¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÉÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ±¸¼ø±¸°³¿­ ȯÀÚÀÇ ±³Á¤Ä¡·á¿¡¼­ »ó¾Ç°ñ È®´ë¸¦ À§ÇÑ ÀåÄ¡ÀÇ ¼±ÅÃÀº ȯÀÚÀÇ Ä¡¿­±Ã ÇüÅÂ, ¿¬·É, ±¸Ä¡ºÎ¿Í ÀüÄ¡ºÎÀÇ Ä¡¿­±Ã Æø°æ µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿äÀÎÀÌ °í·ÁµÇ¾î¾ß Çϸç, Ä¡·á ÈÄ ¾Ç±ÃÇüÅÂÀÇ º¸Á¤¿¡ Ưº°ÇÑ ÁÖÀǸ¦ ±â¿ï¿©¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Cleft lip and palate is the most frequent congenital facial deformity of the orofacial area. Successful management of patients with cleft lip / palate requires a multidiciplinary approach from birth to adult stage. Coordinated treatment by the cleft palate team is an essential requirement to obtain optimum treatment results. One of the negative effect of the early surgical interventions of lip and palate is a significant incidence of maxillary growth restriction that produces secondary deformities of the jaws and malocclusion that includes congenital missing of lateral incisor, malformed teeth, rotation or ectopic position of upper anterior teeth, and it has been thought due to the resistance of palatal scar tissue. In Orthodontic treatment for cleft lip / palate patients, expansion of upper dental arch or palatal suture is often needed to correct posterior and/or anterior cross bite and align upper teeth. Various appliances such as hyrax, quad-helix, fan-type expansion screw and jointed-fan type expander can be used for palatal expansion. In the orthodontic treatment of the cleft lip / palate patient, we must consider patient age and severity of palatal constriction for proper appliance selection, and must pay special attention to maintain the treatment results.

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